更新

HttpClientStudy.UnitTest/NormalHttpClientTest.cs

@@ -69,6 +69,32 @@ namespace HttpClientStudy.UnitTest
             Assert.Equal(2, result.Data?.Id);
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// GET 请求
+        /// (路由传参)
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns></returns>
+        [Fact]
+        public async Task GetAccount_Route_Test()
+        {
+            HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient()
+            {
+                BaseAddress = new Uri(TestConfig.WebApiBaseUrl),
+            };
+
+            var responseMessage = await httpClient.GetAsync("/api/Normal/GetAccount/管理员02");
+
+            responseMessage.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
+
+            Assert.NotNull(responseMessage);
+            Assert.True(responseMessage.IsSuccessStatusCode);
+
+            var result = await responseMessage.Content.ReadFromJsonAsync<BaseResult<Account>>();
+            Assert.IsType<BaseResult<Account>>(result);
+            Assert.Equal(1, result.Code);
+            Assert.Equal("管理员02", result.Data?.Name);
+        }
+
         /// <summary>
         ///  GET 请求
         /// (中文参数：现在浏览器直接支持,为最大兼容老旧浏览器使用url编码)
@@ -102,6 +128,11 @@ namespace HttpClientStudy.UnitTest
             Assert.Equal(2, result.Data?.Count);
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// GET 请求
+        /// (查询参数传参)
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns></returns>
         [Fact]
         public async Task GetAccountByRole_Test()
         {
@@ -110,7 +141,7 @@ namespace HttpClientStudy.UnitTest
                 BaseAddress = new Uri(TestConfig.WebApiBaseUrl),
             };
 
-            var responseMessage = await httpClient.GetAsync("/api/Normal/GetAccountByRole");
+            var responseMessage = await httpClient.GetAsync("/api/Normal/GetAccountByRole?role=Admin");
 
             responseMessage.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
 
@@ -120,9 +151,43 @@ namespace HttpClientStudy.UnitTest
             var result = await responseMessage.Content.ReadFromJsonAsync<BaseResult<List<Account>>>();
             Assert.IsType<BaseResult<List<Account>>>(result);
             Assert.Equal(1, result.Code);
-            Assert.NotNull(result.Data);
+            //每项的角色都是查询的角色
+            Assert.False(result.Data?.Any(d=>d.Role != "Admin"));
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// GET 请求
+        /// (请求头传参：中文必须Url编码,服务端Url解码后使用)
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns></returns>
+        [Fact]
+        public async Task GetAccountFromHeader_Test()
+        {
+            HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient()
+            {
+                BaseAddress = new Uri(TestConfig.WebApiBaseUrl),
+            };
+
+            //中文参数必须先编码
+            httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("name", System.Net.WebUtility.UrlEncode("管理员01"));
+            var responseMessage = await httpClient.GetAsync("/api/Normal/GetAccountFromHeader");
+
+            responseMessage.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
+
+            Assert.NotNull(responseMessage);
+            Assert.True(responseMessage.IsSuccessStatusCode);
+
+            var result = await responseMessage.Content.ReadFromJsonAsync<BaseResult<Account>>();
+            Assert.IsType<BaseResult<Account>>(result);
+            Assert.Equal(1, result.Code);
+            Assert.Equal(1,result.Data?.Id);
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// GET 请求
+        /// (客户端不传参，服务端参数直接来由IoC中注入的服务)
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns></returns>
         [Fact]
         public async Task GetAccountByService_Test()
         {
@@ -138,15 +203,17 @@ namespace HttpClientStudy.UnitTest
             Assert.NotNull(responseMessage);
             Assert.True(responseMessage.IsSuccessStatusCode);
 
-            var result = await responseMessage.Content.ReadFromJsonAsync<BaseResult<List<Account>>>();
+            var result = await responseMessage.Content.ReadFromJsonAsync<BaseResult<Account>>();
-            Assert.IsType<BaseResult<List<Account>>>(result);
+            Assert.IsType<BaseResult<Account>>(result);
             Assert.Equal(1, result.Code);
-            Assert.NotNull(result.Data);
+            Assert.Equal("服务注入示例",result.Data?.Name);
         }
         #endregion
 
+        #region PUT 请求
         /// <summary>
         /// Put 请求
+        /// (新建或替换、更新资源)
         /// </summary>
         /// <returns></returns>
         [Fact]
@@ -157,21 +224,24 @@ namespace HttpClientStudy.UnitTest
                 BaseAddress = new Uri(TestConfig.WebApiBaseUrl),
             };
 
-            var responseMessage = await httpClient.GetAsync("/api/Normal/PutDemo");
+            var responseMessage = await httpClient.PutAsync("/api/Normal/PutDemo?id=2",null);
 
             responseMessage.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
 
             Assert.NotNull(responseMessage);
             Assert.True(responseMessage.IsSuccessStatusCode);
 
-            var result = await responseMessage.Content.ReadFromJsonAsync<BaseResult<List<Account>>>();
+            var result = await responseMessage.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
-            Assert.IsType<BaseResult<List<Account>>>(result);
+
-            Assert.Equal(1, result.Code);
-            Assert.NotNull(result.Data);
         }
+        #endregion
 
+        #region HEAD 请求
         /// <summary>
         /// Head 请求
+        /// 注意：HttpClient没有直接提供HEAD请求方法：
+        ///       步骤1：构建 HttpRequestMessage 对象，设置HttpMethod.Head
+        ///       步骤2：把上步构建的HttpRequestMessage 对象，作为参数传递给 HttpClient实例的 Send 或 SendAsync 方法
         /// </summary>
         /// <returns></returns>
         [Fact]
@@ -182,17 +252,19 @@ namespace HttpClientStudy.UnitTest
                 BaseAddress = new Uri(TestConfig.WebApiBaseUrl),
             };
 
-            var responseMessage = await httpClient.GetAsync("/api/Normal/HeadDemo");
+            var requestMessage = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Head, "/api/Normal/HeadDemo?Id=2");
+
+            HttpResponseMessage responseMessage = await httpClient.SendAsync(requestMessage);
 
             responseMessage.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
 
             Assert.NotNull(responseMessage);
             Assert.True(responseMessage.IsSuccessStatusCode);
 
-            var result = await responseMessage.Content.ReadFromJsonAsync<BaseResult<List<Account>>>();
+            //head请求没有返回体
-            Assert.IsType<BaseResult<List<Account>>>(result);
+            var result = await responseMessage.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
-            Assert.Equal(1, result.Code);
+            Assert.Empty(result);
-            Assert.NotNull(result.Data);
         }
+        #endregion
     }
 }