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bicijinlian 2 years ago
parent 73609d27d3
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77
Docs/Jupyter笔记.2.4.线程本地存储.ipynb
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@ -105,7 +105,7 @@
}, },
{ {
"cell_type": "code", "cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 19, "execution_count": null,
"metadata": { "metadata": {
"dotnet_interactive": { "dotnet_interactive": {
"language": "csharp" "language": "csharp"
@ -114,17 +114,7 @@
"kernelName": "csharp" "kernelName": "csharp"
} }
}, },
"outputs": [ "outputs": [],
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"线程[020] 执行了 100 次，结束时 TotalLoopNumber = 196\n",
"线程[017] 执行了 100 次，结束时 TotalLoopNumber = 196\n",
"主(执行)线程[007] 结束时，TotalLoopNumber = 196\n"
]
}
],
"source": [ "source": [
"//非线程安全类\n", "//非线程安全类\n",
"public class Computer\n", "public class Computer\n",
@ -201,7 +191,7 @@
}, },
{ {
"cell_type": "code", "cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 25, "execution_count": null,
"metadata": { "metadata": {
"dotnet_interactive": { "dotnet_interactive": {
"language": "csharp" "language": "csharp"
@ -210,17 +200,7 @@
"kernelName": "csharp" "kernelName": "csharp"
} }
}, },
"outputs": [ "outputs": [],
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"线程[017] 执行了 100 次，结束时 TotalLoopNumber = 100\n",
"线程[042] 执行了 100 次，结束时 TotalLoopNumber = 100\n",
"主(执行)线程[007] 结束时，TotalLoopNumber = 0\n"
]
}
],
"source": [ "source": [
"//使用 ThreadStatic 特性，实现线程本地存储\n", "//使用 ThreadStatic 特性，实现线程本地存储\n",
"public class Computer2\n", "public class Computer2\n",
@ -274,19 +254,16 @@
}, },
{ {
"cell_type": "code", "cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 30, "execution_count": null,
"metadata": {}, "metadata": {
"outputs": [ "dotnet_interactive": {
{ "language": "csharp"
"name": "stdout", },
"output_type": "stream", "polyglot_notebook": {
"text": [ "kernelName": "csharp"
"线程[030] 执行了 100 次，结束时 数据槽 = 100\n",
"线程[029] 执行了 100 次，结束时 数据槽 = 100\n",
"因为在线程中使用了数据槽，主线程没有设置过，为Null\n"
]
} }
], },
"outputs": [],
"source": [ "source": [
"//使用 数据槽，实现线程本地存储\n", "//使用 数据槽，实现线程本地存储\n",
"public class Computer3\n", "public class Computer3\n",
@ -350,7 +327,7 @@
}, },
{ {
"cell_type": "code", "cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 34, "execution_count": null,
"metadata": { "metadata": {
"dotnet_interactive": { "dotnet_interactive": {
"language": "csharp" "language": "csharp"
@ -359,17 +336,7 @@
"kernelName": "csharp" "kernelName": "csharp"
} }
}, },
"outputs": [ "outputs": [],
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"线程[010] 执行了 100 次，结束时 TotalLoopNumber = 100\n",
"线程[045] 执行了 100 次，结束时 TotalLoopNumber = 100\n",
"主(执行)线程[007] 结束时，TotalLoopNumber = 0\n"
]
}
],
"source": [ "source": [
"//使用 ThreadLocal 泛型类，实现线程本地存储\n", "//使用 ThreadLocal 泛型类，实现线程本地存储\n",
"public class Computer4\n", "public class Computer4\n",
@ -431,7 +398,7 @@
}, },
{ {
"cell_type": "code", "cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 41, "execution_count": null,
"metadata": { "metadata": {
"dotnet_interactive": { "dotnet_interactive": {
"language": "csharp" "language": "csharp"
@ -440,17 +407,7 @@
"kernelName": "csharp" "kernelName": "csharp"
} }
}, },
"outputs": [ "outputs": [],
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"线程[046] 执行了 100 次，结束时 TotalLoopNumber = 100\n",
"线程[043] 执行了 100 次，结束时 TotalLoopNumber = 100\n",
"主(执行)线程[007] 结束时，TotalLoopNumber = 0\n"
]
}
],
"source": [ "source": [
"//使用 AsynLocal 泛型类，针对异步方法实现线程的本地存储\n", "//使用 AsynLocal 泛型类，针对异步方法实现线程的本地存储\n",
"public class Computer5\n", "public class Computer5\n",

113
Docs/Jupyter笔记.2.5.原子操作.ipynb
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@ -25,14 +25,6 @@
"+ 综合使用" "+ 综合使用"
] ]
}, },
{
"attachments": {},
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## 全局设置，语言设置、Nuget包引用、空间引用等"
]
},
{ {
"cell_type": "markdown", "cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {}, "metadata": {},
@ -49,6 +41,9 @@
}, },
"polyglot_notebook": { "polyglot_notebook": {
"kernelName": "csharp" "kernelName": "csharp"
},
"vscode": {
"languageId": "polyglot-notebook"
} }
}, },
"outputs": [], "outputs": [],
@ -104,6 +99,31 @@
"}" "}"
] ]
}, },
{
"attachments": {},
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## .Net中的原子操作类"
]
},
{
"attachments": {},
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
".Net中， System.Threading.Interlocked 类提供了用于执行原子操作的函数，这些函数接收引用参数(ref),也就是变量内存地址，然后针对该内存地址的值执行原子操作。"
]
},
{
"attachments": {},
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Increment\n",
"Interlocked.Increment 函数执行的原子操作属于 “获取-添加”分类，执行后变量的值增加1，返回的值是增加后的值，即增加前的值加1"
]
},
{ {
"cell_type": "code", "cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null, "execution_count": null,
@ -113,59 +133,50 @@
}, },
"polyglot_notebook": { "polyglot_notebook": {
"kernelName": "csharp" "kernelName": "csharp"
},
"vscode": {
"languageId": "polyglot-notebook"
} }
}, },
"outputs": [], "outputs": [],
"source": [ "source": [
"//全局设置\n", "//计数器类\n",
"#!csharp\n", "public class Counter\n",
"using System.Threading;\n",
"using System.Threading.Channels;\n",
"using System.Threading.Tasks;\n",
"\n",
"//全局变量\n",
"var noteBookThreadDesc = \"NoteBook线程\";\n",
"\n",
"//全局方法\n",
"//显示线程信息\n",
"public void ShowThreadInfo(Thread showThread=null, string describe = null)\n",
"{\n", "{\n",
" if(showThread == null)\n", " //总次数\n",
" {\n", " public static int TotalNumber = 0;\n",
" showThread = Thread.CurrentThread;\n", " \n",
" }\n", " //方法循环次数\n",
" public static readonly int LoopNumber = 100;\n",
"\n", "\n",
" if(string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(describe))\n", " //执行\n",
" public static void Execute()\n",
" {\n", " {\n",
" describe = showThread.Name == null ? \"无名\" : showThread.Name;\n", " for (int i = 1; i <= LoopNumber; i++)\n",
" {\n",
" //原子操作\n",
" System.Threading.Interlocked.Increment(ref TotalNumber);\n",
" }\n",
" Console.WriteLine($\"线程[{Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId.ToString(\"000\")}] 执行了累加 {LoopNumber} 次，结束时 TotalNumber = {TotalNumber}\");\n",
" }\n", " }\n",
"\n",
" Console.WriteLine($\"{describe}线程ID：{showThread.ManagedThreadId} \");\n",
" Console.WriteLine($\"{describe}线程名：{showThread.Name} \");\n",
" Console.WriteLine($\"{describe}线程状态：{showThread.ThreadState} \");\n",
" Console.WriteLine($\"{describe}线程模式：{showThread.GetApartmentState()} \");\n",
" Console.WriteLine($\"{describe}激活：{(showThread.IsAlive ? \"活动\" : \"非活动\")} \");\n",
" Console.WriteLine($\"{describe}线程池线程：{(showThread.IsThreadPoolThread ? \"是的\" : \"否\")} \");\n",
" Console.WriteLine($\"{describe}后台线：{(showThread.IsBackground ? \"是的\" : \"不是\")} \");\n",
" Console.WriteLine($\"{describe}区域：{showThread.CurrentCulture}\");\n",
" Console.WriteLine($\"{describe}UI区域：{showThread.CurrentUICulture}\");\n",
" Console.WriteLine($\"{describe}优先级：{showThread.Priority}\");\n",
"}\n", "}\n",
"\n", "\n",
"//显示线程状态\n", "//使用域隔离和代码折叠\n",
"public void ShowThreadState(Thread showThread=null, string describe = null)\n",
"{\n", "{\n",
" if(showThread == null)\n", " var threads = new List<Thread>()\n",
" {\n", " {\n",
" showThread = Thread.CurrentThread;\n", " new Thread(Counter.Execute){Name=\"thread_a\"},\n",
" }\n", " new Thread(Counter.Execute){Name=\"thread_b\"}\n",
" };\n",
"\n", "\n",
" if(string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(describe))\n", " threads.ForEach(t => t.Start());\n",
" {\n", " threads.ForEach(t => t.Join());\n",
" describe = showThread.Name == null ? \"无名\" : showThread.Name;\n", "\n",
" }\n", " //主线程信息\n",
" Console.WriteLine($\"{describe}线程状态：{showThread.ThreadState} \");\n", " Console.WriteLine($\"主(执行)线程[{Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId.ToString(\"000\")}] 结束时，TotalLoopNumber = {Counter.TotalNumber}\");\n",
"}" "}\n",
"\n",
"//原子操作，多线程下多次执行结果相同"
] ]
} }
], ],
@ -176,7 +187,11 @@
"name": ".net-csharp" "name": ".net-csharp"
}, },
"language_info": { "language_info": {
"name": "polyglot-notebook" "file_extension": ".cs",
"mimetype": "text/x-csharp",
"name": "C#",
"pygments_lexer": "csharp",
"version": "11.0"
}, },
"polyglot_notebook": { "polyglot_notebook": {
"kernelInfo": { "kernelInfo": {

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