添加VS项目

ConfigureStudy.Test/ConfigTest.cs

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+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using System.Net;
+using System.Net.Http;
+
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.TestHost;
+
+using Xunit;
+using Xunit.Abstractions;
+using Xunit.Extensions;
+using Xunit.Sdk;
+
+namespace ConfigureStudy.Test
+{
+    [Collection("FullFixture")]
+    public class ConfigTest:IDisposable
+    {
+        private TestServer testServer;
+        private ConfigFixture config;
+
+        public ConfigTest(TestServerFixture testServerFixture, ConfigFixture config)
+        {
+            this.testServer = testServerFixture.TestServer;
+            this.config = config;
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void DatabaseConnect_Test()
+        {
+            var con = config.GetConnectionStringFromJsonConfig();
+            Assert.Equal("Server=.\\2008; Database=MyDatabase; User ID=sa; Password=gly-bicijinlian; Trusted_Connection=False;", con);
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public async Task TestServer_Test()
+        {
+            var client = testServer.CreateClient();
+            var responseMessage = await client.GetAsync("/api/values");
+
+            Assert.Equal(HttpStatusCode.OK, responseMessage.StatusCode);
+        }
+
+        public void Dispose()
+        {
+           
+        }
+    }
+}

ConfigureStudy.Test/ConfigureStudy.Test.csproj

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+<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
+
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp2.1</TargetFramework>
+
+    <IsPackable>false</IsPackable>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <PackageReference Include="Autofac" Version="4.8.1" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics" Version="2.1.1" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting" Version="2.1.1" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc" Version="2.1.2" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.TestHost" Version="2.1.1" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration" Version="2.1.1" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Abstractions" Version="2.1.1" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder" Version="2.1.1" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.CommandLine" Version="2.1.1" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.EnvironmentVariables" Version="2.1.1" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.FileExtensions" Version="2.1.1" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Ini" Version="2.1.1" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Json" Version="2.1.1" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Xml" Version="2.1.1" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="15.8.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Moq" Version="4.9.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="xunit" Version="2.4.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="xunit.runner.visualstudio" Version="2.4.0">
+      <PrivateAssets>all</PrivateAssets>
+      <IncludeAssets>runtime; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers</IncludeAssets>
+    </PackageReference>
+  </ItemGroup>
+
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <ProjectReference Include="..\ConfigureStudy.WebApp\ConfigureStudy.WebApp.csproj" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <None Update="appsettings.json">
+      <CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
+    </None>
+    <None Update="DatabaseConfig.json">
+      <CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
+    </None>
+  </ItemGroup>
+
+</Project>

ConfigureStudy.Test/DatabaseConfig.json

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+{
+  "DatabaseType": "SQL Server",
+  "ConnectionString": "Server=.\\2008; Database=MyDatabase; User ID=sa; Password=gly-bicijinlian; Trusted_Connection=False;"
+}

ConfigureStudy.Test/TestFixture/ConfigFixture.cs

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+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Text;
+using Microsoft.Extensions;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Json;
+
+using Xunit;
+using Xunit.Abstractions;
+using Xunit.Extensions;
+using Xunit.Sdk;
+
+namespace ConfigureStudy.Test
+{
+    public class ConfigFixture : IDisposable
+    {
+        public IConfiguration Configuration;
+
+        public ConfigFixture()
+        {
+            IConfiguration configuration = new ConfigurationBuilder()
+                .AddJsonFile("appsettings.json")
+                .AddJsonFile("DatabaseConfig.json")
+                .Build();
+            this.Configuration = configuration;
+        }
+
+        public string GetConnectionStringFromJsonConfig()
+        {
+            return Configuration.GetValue<string>("ConnectionString");
+        }
+
+        public void Dispose()
+        {
+           
+        }
+    }
+}

ConfigureStudy.Test/TestFixture/ConfigSetup.cs

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+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Text;
+
+using Xunit;
+using Xunit.Abstractions;
+using Xunit.Extensions;
+using Xunit.Sdk;
+
+namespace ConfigureStudy.Test
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 测试集范围，共享配置设置
+    /// </summary>
+    [CollectionDefinition(name:"Configure")]
+    public class ConfigSetup:ICollectionFixture<ConfigFixture>
+    {
+        //此接口只做标记，不编写代码
+    }
+}

ConfigureStudy.Test/TestFixture/FullFixtureSetup.cs

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+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Text;
+
+using Xunit;
+using Xunit.Abstractions;
+using Xunit.Extensions;
+using Xunit.Sdk;
+
+using ConfigureStudy.Test;
+
+namespace ConfigureStudy.Test
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 测试程序集设置 夹具
+    /// 在整个测试程序集的所有类共享
+    /// 生命周期为整个测试集一个测试周期
+    /// </summary>
+    [CollectionDefinition("FullFixture")]
+    public class FullFixtureSetup : //只在类上做接口标识 
+        ICollectionFixture<ConfigFixture>,
+        ICollectionFixture<TestServerFixture>
+    {
+        //类内，不做任何代码实现。
+        //使用步骤：
+        // 1、创建测试夹具类：如本例的 ConfigFixture 和 TestServerFixture
+        // 2、标识测试夹具类：本类
+        // 3、测试类中使用:
+        //    a 标注[Collection("名称与设置类CollectionDefinition特性设置的名字保持相同")]特性
+        //    b 构造函数时，添加“测试夹具类的”参数，构造函数内把参数赋值给私有变量
+        //    c 测试方法内使用
+    }
+}

ConfigureStudy.Test/TestFixture/TestServerFixture.cs

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+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.TestHost;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Text;
+using ConfigureStudy.WebApp;
+
+namespace ConfigureStudy.Test
+{
+    public class TestServerFixture : IDisposable
+    {
+        public TestServer TestServer;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 设置测试内存服务器 TestServer
+        /// </summary>
+        public TestServerFixture()
+        {
+            IWebHostBuilder webHostBuilder = new WebHostBuilder();
+
+            //WebHostBuilderExtensions
+            webHostBuilder.UseStartup<Startup>();
+
+            TestServer = new TestServer(webHostBuilder);
+        }
+
+        public void Dispose()
+        {
+            TestServer = null;
+        }
+    }
+}

ConfigureStudy.Test/TestFixture/TestServerFixtureSetup.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Text;
+
+using Xunit;
+using Xunit.Abstractions;
+using Xunit.Extensions;
+using Xunit.Sdk;
+
+namespace ConfigureStudy.Test
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 测试服务器，全局共享设置
+    /// </summary>
+    [CollectionDefinition(name:"GlobalTestServer")]
+    public class TestServerFixtureSetup : ICollectionFixture<TestServerFixture>
+    {
+
+    }
+}

ConfigureStudy.Test/appsettings.json

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+{
+  "exclude": [
+    "**/bin",
+    "**/bower_components",
+    "**/jspm_packages",
+    "**/node_modules",
+    "**/obj",
+    "**/platforms"
+  ]
+}

ConfigureStudy.WebApp/ConfigureStudy.WebApp.csproj

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Web">
+
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp2.1</TargetFramework>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <Folder Include="wwwroot\" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <PackageReference Include="Autofac" Version="4.8.1" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.App" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting" Version="2.1.1" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.TestHost" Version="2.1.1" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+
+</Project>

ConfigureStudy.WebApp/Controllers/ValuesController.cs

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+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
+
+namespace ConfigureStudy.WebApp.Controllers
+{
+    [Route("api/[controller]")]
+    [ApiController]
+    public class ValuesController : ControllerBase
+    {
+        // GET api/values
+        [HttpGet]
+        public ActionResult<IEnumerable<string>> Get()
+        {
+            return new string[] { "value1", "value2" };
+        }
+
+        // GET api/values/5
+        [HttpGet("{id}")]
+        public ActionResult<string> Get(int id)
+        {
+            return "value";
+        }
+
+        // POST api/values
+        [HttpPost]
+        public void Post([FromBody] string value)
+        {
+        }
+
+        // PUT api/values/5
+        [HttpPut("{id}")]
+        public void Put(int id, [FromBody] string value)
+        {
+        }
+
+        // DELETE api/values/5
+        [HttpDelete("{id}")]
+        public void Delete(int id)
+        {
+        }
+    }
+}

ConfigureStudy.WebApp/Program.cs

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+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
+
+namespace ConfigureStudy.WebApp
+{
+    public class Program
+    {
+        public static void Main(string[] args)
+        {
+            CreateWebHostBuilder(args).Build().Run();
+        }
+
+        public static IWebHostBuilder CreateWebHostBuilder(string[] args) =>
+            WebHost.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
+                .UseStartup<Startup>();
+    }
+}

ConfigureStudy.WebApp/Properties/launchSettings.json

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+{
+  "$schema": "http://json.schemastore.org/launchsettings.json",
+  "iisSettings": {
+    "windowsAuthentication": false, 
+    "anonymousAuthentication": true, 
+    "iisExpress": {
+      "applicationUrl": "http://localhost:3841",
+      "sslPort": 0
+    }
+  },
+  "profiles": {
+    "IIS Express": {
+      "commandName": "IISExpress",
+      "launchBrowser": true,
+      "launchUrl": "api/values",
+      "environmentVariables": {
+        "ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT": "Development"
+      }
+    },
+    "ConfigureStudy.WebApp": {
+      "commandName": "Project",
+      "launchBrowser": true,
+      "launchUrl": "api/values",
+      "applicationUrl": "http://localhost:5000",
+      "environmentVariables": {
+        "ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT": "Development"
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}

ConfigureStudy.WebApp/Startup.cs

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+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
+
+namespace ConfigureStudy.WebApp
+{
+    public class Startup
+    {
+        public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
+        {
+            Configuration = configuration;
+        }
+
+        public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }
+
+        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
+        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
+        {
+            services.AddMvc().SetCompatibilityVersion(CompatibilityVersion.Version_2_1);
+        }
+
+        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
+        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
+        {
+            if (env.IsDevelopment())
+            {
+                app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
+            }
+
+            app.UseMvc();
+        }
+    }
+}

ConfigureStudy.WebApp/appsettings.Development.json

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+{
+  "Logging": {
+    "LogLevel": {
+      "Default": "Debug",
+      "System": "Information",
+      "Microsoft": "Information"
+    }
+  }
+}

ConfigureStudy.WebApp/appsettings.json

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+{
+  "Logging": {
+    "LogLevel": {
+      "Default": "Warning"
+    }
+  },
+  "AllowedHosts": "*"
+}

ConfigureStudy.WebAppTest/ConfigureStudy.WebAppTest.csproj

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
+
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp2.1</TargetFramework>
+
+    <IsPackable>false</IsPackable>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <PackageReference Include="Autofac" Version="4.8.1" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics" Version="2.1.1" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting" Version="2.1.1" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc" Version="2.1.2" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.TestHost" Version="2.1.1" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="15.8.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="xunit" Version="2.4.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="xunit.runner.visualstudio" Version="2.4.0">
+      <PrivateAssets>all</PrivateAssets>
+      <IncludeAssets>runtime; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers</IncludeAssets>
+    </PackageReference>
+  </ItemGroup>
+
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <ProjectReference Include="..\ConfigureStudy.WebApp\ConfigureStudy.WebApp.csproj" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+
+</Project>

ConfigureStudy.WebAppTest/GlobalFixture/TestServerFixture.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.TestHost;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Text;
+using ConfigureStudy.WebApp;
+
+namespace WebApiStudy.IntegrationTest
+{
+    public class TestServerFixture : IDisposable
+    {
+        public TestServer TestServer;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 设置测试内存服务器 TestServer
+        /// </summary>
+        public TestServerFixture()
+        {
+            TestServer = new TestServer(new WebHostBuilder().UseStartup<Startup>());
+        }
+
+        public void Dispose()
+        {
+            TestServer = null;
+        }
+    }
+}

ConfigureStudy.WebAppTest/GlobalFixture/TestServerFixtureSetup.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Text;
+
+using Xunit;
+using Xunit.Abstractions;
+using Xunit.Extensions;
+using Xunit.Sdk;
+
+namespace WebApiStudy.IntegrationTest
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 测试服务器，全局共享设置
+    /// </summary>
+    [CollectionDefinition(name:"GlobalTestServer")]
+    public class TestServerFixtureSetup : ICollectionFixture<TestServerFixture>
+    {
+
+    }
+}

ConfigureStudy.WebAppTest/TestDemo.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+using System;
+
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.TestHost;
+
+using Xunit;
+
+using WebApiStudy.IntegrationTest;
+using System.Net;
+
+namespace ConfigureStudy.WebAppTest
+{
+    [Collection(name:"GlobalTestServer")]
+    public class TestDemo:IDisposable
+    {
+        private TestServer testServer;
+
+        public TestDemo(TestServerFixture testServer)
+        {
+            this.testServer = testServer.TestServer;
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void Test()
+        {
+            var client = testServer.CreateClient();
+            var apiResponse=  client.GetAsync("/api/values").Result;
+
+            Assert.True(apiResponse.StatusCode==HttpStatusCode.OK);
+        }
+
+        public void Dispose()
+        {
+
+        }
+    }
+}

NetCoreConfigureStudy.sln

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+
+Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 12.00
+# Visual Studio 15
+VisualStudioVersion = 15.0.28010.0
+MinimumVisualStudioVersion = 10.0.40219.1
+Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "ConfigureStudy.WebApp", "ConfigureStudy.WebApp\ConfigureStudy.WebApp.csproj", "{7EE58B78-7A08-4C39-BB60-2FC210F206A4}"
+EndProject
+Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "ConfigureStudy.WebAppTest", "ConfigureStudy.WebAppTest\ConfigureStudy.WebAppTest.csproj", "{FF73E629-5B1D-4192-9E7A-C1C52F20A597}"
+EndProject
+Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "ConfigureStudy.Test", "ConfigureStudy.Test\ConfigureStudy.Test.csproj", "{84D88BC9-85EE-4AFC-A2B0-AC7E6575CAF4}"
+EndProject
+Global
+	GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution
+		Debug|Any CPU = Debug|Any CPU
+		Release|Any CPU = Release|Any CPU
+	EndGlobalSection
+	GlobalSection(ProjectConfigurationPlatforms) = postSolution
+		{7EE58B78-7A08-4C39-BB60-2FC210F206A4}.Debug|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU
+		{7EE58B78-7A08-4C39-BB60-2FC210F206A4}.Debug|Any CPU.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
+		{7EE58B78-7A08-4C39-BB60-2FC210F206A4}.Release|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU
+		{7EE58B78-7A08-4C39-BB60-2FC210F206A4}.Release|Any CPU.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU
+		{FF73E629-5B1D-4192-9E7A-C1C52F20A597}.Debug|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU
+		{FF73E629-5B1D-4192-9E7A-C1C52F20A597}.Debug|Any CPU.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
+		{FF73E629-5B1D-4192-9E7A-C1C52F20A597}.Release|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU
+		{FF73E629-5B1D-4192-9E7A-C1C52F20A597}.Release|Any CPU.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU
+		{84D88BC9-85EE-4AFC-A2B0-AC7E6575CAF4}.Debug|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU
+		{84D88BC9-85EE-4AFC-A2B0-AC7E6575CAF4}.Debug|Any CPU.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
+		{84D88BC9-85EE-4AFC-A2B0-AC7E6575CAF4}.Release|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU
+		{84D88BC9-85EE-4AFC-A2B0-AC7E6575CAF4}.Release|Any CPU.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU
+	EndGlobalSection
+	GlobalSection(SolutionProperties) = preSolution
+		HideSolutionNode = FALSE
+	EndGlobalSection
+	GlobalSection(ExtensibilityGlobals) = postSolution
+		SolutionGuid = {30750FB2-0FF5-4BED-8F14-EFAAC8F46C46}
+	EndGlobalSection
+EndGlobal