UncoverASPNET6/OptionStudy.Next/5多样性配置源/CommandLineConfigurationSourceTest.cs

using OptionStudy.UnitApp.Next;

namespace OptionStudy.Next
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 命令行 配置源
    /// 命令行参数分为
    /// 单参数：用=将参数名和参数值按以下形式指定 
    ///     {name}={value}
    ///     {prefix}{name}={value} prefix目前支持三种 “/”“--”“-”，其中“-”需配合 命令行参数映射一起使用
    /// 双参数：使用 空格 将参数名和参数值隔开的形式，形如 {name}={value} 或 {prefix}{name}={value}
    /// </summary>
    public class CommandLineConfigurationSourceTest : IDisposable
    {
        private readonly ITestOutputHelper testOutput;

        public CommandLineConfigurationSourceTest(ITestOutputHelper testOutputHelper)
        {
            this.testOutput = testOutputHelper;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 创建 CommandLineConfigurationProvider
        /// </summary>
        [Fact]
        public void Create_CommandLineConfigurationProvider_Test()
        {
            var args = new string[]
            {
                "AppName=argAppName",
                "/AppVersion=1.1.1.1"
            };
            var cmdLineProvier = new CommandLineConfigurationProvider(args);
            cmdLineProvier.Load();

            var childKeys = cmdLineProvier.GetChildKeys(new string[0],null);
            cmdLineProvier.TryGet("AppName", out string? appName);
            cmdLineProvier.TryGet("AppVersion", out string? appVersion);

            Assert.Equal(2,childKeys.Count());
            Assert.Equal("argAppName", appName);
            Assert.Equal("1.1.1.1", appVersion);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 使用 CommandLineConfiguration
        /// </summary>
        [Fact]
        public void Build_CommandLineConfiguration_Test()
        {
            var args = new string[]
            {
                "AppName=argAppName",
                "/AppVersion=1.1.1.1",
                "--EMail:ReceiveAddress=arg@163.com",
                "--EMail:Recipient=arg",
            };

            var root = new ConfigurationBuilder().AddCommandLine(args).Build();

            var option = root.Get<AppOption>();

            Assert.NotNull(option);
            Assert.Equal("argAppName",option.AppName);
            Assert.Equal(new Version(1,1,1,1), option.AppVersion);
            Assert.Equal("arg@163.com", option.EMail?.ReceiveAddress);
            Assert.Equal("arg", option.EMail?.Recipient);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 忽略中间不规范的值
        /// </summary>
        [Fact]
        public void IgnoreValuesInMiddle_Test()
        {
            var args = new string[]
            {
                "Key1=Value1",
                "--Key2=Value2",
                "/Key3=Value3",
                "Bogus1",           //忽略，只有一个名没有值
                "--Key4", "Value4",
                "Bogus2",           //忽略，只有一个名没有值
                "/Key5", "Value5",
                "Bogus3"            //忽略，只有一个名没有值
            };

            var root = new ConfigurationBuilder().AddCommandLine(args).Build();

            Assert.Equal("Value1", root.GetValue<string>("Key1"));
            Assert.Equal("Value2", root.GetValue<string>("Key2"));
            Assert.Equal("Value3", root.GetValue<string>("Key3"));
            Assert.Equal("Value4", root.GetValue<string>("Key4"));
            Assert.Equal("Value5", root.GetValue<string>("Key5"));
            Assert.Equal(5, root.GetChildren().Count());
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 使用参数映射：-前辍必需配合参数映射一起使用
        /// </summary>
        [Fact]
        public void Use_SwitchMappings_Test()
        {
            var args = new string[]
            {
                "-K1=Value1",
                "--Key2=Value2",
                "/Key3=Value3",
                "--Key4", "Value4",
                "/Key5", "Value5",
                "/Key6=Value6"
            };
            var switchMappings = new Dictionary<string, string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
            {
                { "-K1", "LongKey1" },
                { "--Key2", "SuperLongKey2" },
                { "--Key6", "SuchALongKey6"}
            };

            var root = new ConfigurationBuilder().AddCommandLine(args,switchMappings).Build();

            Assert.Equal("Value1", root.GetValue<string>("LongKey1"));
            Assert.Equal("Value2", root.GetValue<string>("SuperLongKey2"));
            Assert.Equal("Value3", root.GetValue<string>("Key3"));
            Assert.Equal("Value4", root.GetValue<string>("Key4"));
            Assert.Equal("Value5", root.GetValue<string>("Key5"));
            Assert.Equal("Value6", root.GetValue<string>("SuchALongKey6"));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 参数映射错误时，抛出异常
        /// </summary>
        [Fact]
        public void ThrowException_SwitchMappings_HasError_Test()
        {
            // Arrange
            var args = new string[]
            {
                "-K1=Value1",       //映射被错过
                "--Key2=Value2",
                "/Key3=Value3",
                "--Key4", "Value4",
                "/Key5", "Value5"
            };
            var switchMappings = new Dictionary<string, string>(StringComparer.Ordinal)
            {
                { "--KEY1", "LongKey1" },
                { "--key1", "SuperLongKey1" },
                { "-Key2", "LongKey2" },
                { "-KEY2", "LongKey2"}
            };

            // Find out the duplicate expected be be reported
            var expectedDup = string.Empty;
            var set = new HashSet<string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
            foreach (var mapping in switchMappings)
            {
                if (set.Contains(mapping.Key))
                {
                    expectedDup = mapping.Key;
                    break;
                }

                set.Add(mapping.Key);
            }

            var expectedMsg = new ArgumentException("switchMappings").Message;

            // Act
            var exception = Assert.Throws<ArgumentException>
            (
                () => new CommandLineConfigurationProvider(args, switchMappings)
            );

            // Assert
            Assert.Contains(expectedMsg, exception.Message);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 包含无效键名时，抛出异常
        /// </summary>
        [Fact]
        public void ThrowException_SwitchMappings_ContainInvalidKey_Test()
        {
            var args = new string[]
            {
                "-K1=Value1",
                "--Key2=Value2",
                "/Key3=Value3",
                "--Key4", "Value4",
                "/Key5", "Value5"
            };
            var switchMappings = new Dictionary<string, string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
            {
                { "-K1", "LongKey1" },
                { "--Key2", "SuperLongKey2" },
                { "/Key3", "AnotherSuperLongKey3" }
            };

            Assert.Throws<ArgumentException>
            (
                () => new CommandLineConfigurationProvider(args, switchMappings)
            );
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///  命令行参数为null,抛出异常
        /// </summary>
        [Fact]
        public void ThrowException_NullIsPassedToConstructorAsArgs_Test()
        {
            string[] args = null;
            var expectedMsg = new ArgumentNullException("args").Message;

            var exception = Assert.Throws<ArgumentNullException>(() => new CommandLineConfigurationProvider(args));

            Assert.Equal(expectedMsg, exception.Message);
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///  键重复时覆盖值
        /// </summary>
        [Fact]
        public void OverrideValueWhenKeyIsDuplicated_Test()
        {
            var args = new string[]
            {
                "/Key1=Value1",
                "--Key1=Value2"
            };
            var cmdLineConfig = new CommandLineConfigurationProvider(args);

            cmdLineConfig.Load();

            cmdLineConfig.TryGet("Key1", out string? value1);

            Assert.Equal("Value2", value1);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 忽略缺少Key的值
        /// </summary>
        [Fact]
        public void IgnoreWhenValueForAKeyIsMissing_Test()
        {
            var args = new string[]
            {
                "--Key1", "Value1",
                "/Key2" /* The value for Key2 is missing here */
            };

            var cmdLineConfig = new CommandLineConfigurationProvider(args);
            cmdLineConfig.Load();

            cmdLineConfig.TryGet("Key1", out string? value1);

            Assert.Single(cmdLineConfig.GetChildKeys(new string[0], null));
            Assert.Equal("Value1", value1);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 忽略无法识别的参数
        /// </summary>
        [Fact]
        public void IgnoreWhenAnArgumentCannotBeRecognized_Test()
        {
            var args = new string[]
            {
                "ArgWithoutPrefixAndEqualSign"
            };
            var cmdLineConfig = new CommandLineConfigurationProvider(args);
            cmdLineConfig.Load();
            Assert.Empty(cmdLineConfig.GetChildKeys(new string[0], null));
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///  忽略未被映射的参数
        ///  如果没有映射，则异常；有映射，但key不在映射中时，则忽略
        /// </summary>
        [Fact]
        public void IgnoreWhenShortSwitchNotDefined_Test()
        {
            var args = new string[]
            {
                "-Key1", "Value1",
            };
            var switchMappings = new Dictionary<string, string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
            {
                { "-Key2", "LongKey2" }
            };
            var cmdLineConfig = new CommandLineConfigurationProvider(args, switchMappings);
            cmdLineConfig.Load();
            Assert.Empty(cmdLineConfig.GetChildKeys(new string[0], ""));
        }

        public void Dispose()
        {

        }
    }
}